Downtown Mauled - Part I


Victoria Gardens: suburban mall impersonates a town center in Rancho Cucamonga
This former agricultural center 50 miles east of Los Angeles was once home to sprawling groves and vineyards, but has been more recently known for the sprawl of big-box mini-malls and cookie cutter tract homes. Now a new development seeks to be the downtown that Rancho Cucamonga, California has never had.

The New York Times saw fit to cover the opening of this new mall, so we figured that it was worth the 40 minute drive to check it out. City planners had originally envisioned a more traditional mall, but the developers had a bold idea that breaks many (though not all) of the rules of the typical mall development. The idea behind Victoria Gardens is not new, pseudo-historic town centers are the core of most New Urbanist neighborhoods, but here it has been inserted into an existing tract home city.

The name of this mall betrays its form; all of the shops are located along an urban grid of streets open to vehicular traffic, complete with parking meters and sidewalks. Parking lots and service areas located in the center of the blocks, much like a traditional American town. "Victoria Gardens" fails to provide a hint of the urban space that has been created, or perhaps this was an intentional move to calm local residents who may fear density.

Link: Victoria Gardens
Article: New York Times - A Different Sort of Mall for a California Town
Reference: Downtown Mauled - Part II

Developer: Forest City Enterprises with Lewis Retail Centers
Masterplan and Design Concept/Design Architect: Field Paoli
Executive Design Architect: Altoon & Porter
Executive Architect: KA Architects
Design Architect: Elkus Manfredi Architects
Landscape Architect: SWA Group


Rancho Cucamonga, California

The feeling is supposed to create the sense of a small town Main Street, and in this respect, the designers have succeeded. There is an unmistakably Disney theme park feel complete with piped in music and historically themed detailing and architecture, but the developers insist that they have not created a theme park.

The point is well taken, we understand that above the stores are leaseable office space and housing components are planned for the periphery of the property. In addition, there are some elements of “grit” on display, the infrastructure and services are not necessarily hidden away.


North Main Street


Urban space in suburbia


Mauling the Mall


Variations of scale

However, we would argue that Victoria Gardens is a physical manifestation of the kind of “reality” displayed in reality television shows. The designers have created a carefully scripted and edited version of “reality” that is very much manipulated and controlled. While the concept behind the mall is in many ways innovative and groundbreaking, it has been veneered with a saccharine layer of history to create the illusion of a place which never existed.

That is not to say that we necessarily dislike Victoria Gardens, we actually feel that it is successful on a number of levels. While we could wish for even more innovation, we are rather encouraged by the fact that developers seem more willing to take risks beyond the tried and true forms of retail development, even though relying on the crutch of historicism.


The central "Town Square"


Applied history


Historical markers recount local lore

TO BE CONTINUED
In Part II we will review more of the specifics of the architecture and space, and delve a bit further into this idea of private development masquerading as public space.

Comments Add Comments


Posted by Hector D on 11/16/2004 9:21:00 PM

Your pictures suggest that that place look really nice?

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great pictures
Posted by Denise Fuchs on 3/20/2005 11:38:00 PM

The information you provided is outstanding. My daughter was to make a model of Victoria Gardens Mall. The photos you included were extremely helpful.

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Cool
Posted by Sarah on 12/30/2005 9:06:00 PM

My father worked on that mall. He developed it.

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